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	<title>Socratica   Research   Institute &#187; Saints</title>
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		<title>Blessed Junipero Serra</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/07/16/blessed-junipero-serra/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 15:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Above portrait of Blessed Junipero Serra discovered in a Zacatecas, Mexico second-hand store in 1954 by Harry Downie.
Blessed Junipero Serra



Born Miguel José Serra Ferrer in Petra, on the Balearic Island of Majorca on 24 November 1713, Fr. Serra renamed himself in honor of Saint Juniper, who had also been a Franciscan. On 14 September 1730 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.wf-f.org/WFFResource/BlessedSerra.jpg" alt="//www.wf-f.org/WFFResource/BlessedSerra.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,Arial;color: #000000;font-size: small">Above portrait of Blessed Junipero Serra discovered in a Zacatecas, Mexico second-hand store in 1954 by Harry Downie.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><strong>Blessed Junipero Serra</strong></p>
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<p>Born Miguel José Serra Ferrer in Petra, on the Balearic Island of Majorca on 24 November 1713, Fr. Serra renamed himself in honor of Saint Juniper, who had also been a Franciscan. On 14 September 1730 he entered the Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.). For his proficiency in studies he was appointed lector of philosophy before his ordination to the priesthood. Later he received a doctorate in theology from the Lullian University in Palma, where he also occupied the Duns Scotus chair of philosophy at the College of San Fernando until he joined the missionary college of San Fernando, Mexico in 1749.</p>
<p>That year he traveled to North America, first to Mexico City, where he taught. While traveling on foot from Vera Cruz to the capital, he injured his leg in such a way that he suffered from it throughout the rest of his life, though he continued to make his journeys on foot whenever possible. He requested a transfer to the Sierra Gorda Indian Missions some thirty leagues north of Queretaro where he spent nine years, including time as the mission&#8217;s superior, learned the language of the Pame Indians, and translated the catechism into their language. Recalled to Mexico, he became famous as a fervent and effective preacher of missions.</p>
<p>In 1767 Serra was appointed superior of a band of fifteen Franciscans for the Indian Missions of Lower California. The Franciscans took over the administration of the missions on the Baja California Peninsula from the Jesuits on February 3, 1768 with Father Serra serving as &#8220;Father Presidente.&#8221; On 12 March 1768, Serra set out from the Pacific port of San Blas on his way to California. Early in 1769, he accompanied Governor Gaspar de Portolà on his expedition to Nueva California. On the way he established the Misión San Fernando Rey de España de Velicatá on May 14 (the only Franciscan mission in all of Baja California). When the party reached San Diego on 1 July, Serra stayed behind to start Mission San Diego de Alcalá, the first of the twenty-one California missions (including the nearby Visita de la Presentación, also founded under Serra&#8217;s leadership) which accomplished the conversions of all the natives on the coast as far as Sonoma in the north. When Monterey was reached and Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo founded, Serra remained there as &#8220;Father Presidente&#8221; of the Alta California missions. In 1771 he relocated the mission to Carmel, which became known as &#8220;Mission Carmel&#8221; and served as his headquarters. Under his presidency were founded Mission San Antonio de Padua, Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, Mission San Juan Capistrano, Mission San Francisco de Asís, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, and Mission San Buenaventura.</p>
<p>In 1773, difficulties with Pedro Fages, the military commander, compelled Father Serra to travel to Mexico City to argue before Viceroy Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursua for the removal of Fages as the Governor of California Nueva. At the capital of Mexico, by order of Viceroy Bucareli, he drew up his Representación in thirty-two articles. Bucareli ruled in Serra&#8217;s favor on 30 of the 32 charges brought against Fages, who removed him from office in 1774, after which time Serra returned to California. In 1778, Serra was given dispensation to administer the sacrament of confirmation for the faithful in California.</p>
<p>During the remaining three years of his life he once more visited the missions from San Diego to San Francisco, traveling more than 600 miles in the process, in order to confirm all who had been baptized. He suffered intensely from his crippled leg and from his chest, yet he would use no remedies. He confirmed 5,309 persons, who, with but few exceptions, were Indians.</p>
<p>On 28 August 1784 at the age of 70, Father Serra died at Mission Carmel and was interred there under the sanctuary floor.  Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988.</p>
<p>The chapel at Mission San Juan Capistrano, built in 1782, is believed to be the oldest standing building in California. Known as &#8220;Father Serra&#8217;s Church,&#8221; it has the distinction of being the only remaining church in which the padre is known to have officiated. A bronze statue represents him as the apostolic preacher at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.</p>
<p>Besides extraordinary fortitude, his conspicuous virtues included his zeal, humilty and absolute faith and confidence in God. The wide esteem for him by Californians is evidenced by the fact that Mrs. Leland Stanford, a non-Catholic, had a granite monument erected to him at Monterey.</p>
<p>In 1884 the Legislature of California passed a concurrent resolution making 29 August of that year, the centennial of Father Serra&#8217;s burial, a legal holiday. Many of Serra&#8217;s letters and other documentation are extant, the principal ones being his Diary of the journey from Loreto to San Diego, which was published in Out West (March to June, 1902) along with Serra&#8217;s Representación.</p>
<p>A statue of Father Serra represents the state of California in Statuary Hall in the U.S. Capitol Building. It was sculpted by Ettore Cadorin and depicts Serra holding a cross and looking toward the sky.  Both Spain and the United States have honored Serra with postage stamps.</p>
<p>&#8220;Siempre adelante, nunca retrodecer&#8221;</p>
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<p>What follows is only a sample of the Web Sites that promote and foster VOCATIONS.<big><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: x-small"><big><br />
1.  <a href="http://www.milarch.org/recruitment/index.html">Recruitment/Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA</a><br />
</big></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><span class="txt"> Within the branches of military service there’s a recruiter different than any other. He is a priest-recruiter. His job is to help priests discern whether they have a call to become a chaplain in one of the branches of the U.S. Military.</span></span></big></p>
<p><big><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2.  <a href="http://www.vocation-network.org/"><span><span class="FrontPageText"><span>VISION VOCATION NETWORK</span></span></span></a><br />
<span>Many exciting features to help you discern your life&#8217;s calling. Whether you are interested in consecrated life—such as becoming a nun, brother, priest, or monk—or simply looking for ways to deepen your faith through volunteer and study opportunities.</span></span></big></p>
<p><big><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">3. <a href="http://www.kofc.org/un/eb/en/leadership_institute/resources/handbooks/vocations.pdf">KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS VOCATIONS HANDBOOK<br />
</a></span></big><span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small"><big><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">As the largest Catholic fraternal society in the world, the<br />
Knights of Columbus is happy to join in promoting priestly and<br />
religious vocations in the Church. In carrying forward this work,<br />
a clear delineation of roles and responsibilities is essential.</span></big></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small"><big><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4. </span></big></span><span style="color: #3333ff"><a href="http://calledtojoy.com/"><span style="font-size: x-large">Explore the Possibilities of being a Poor Clare Nun</span></a><br />
</span><span style="font-size: medium">THIS SITE IS FOR YOUNG WOMEN WHO WANT TO LEARN MORE, HAVE A CLOSER RELATIONSHIP WITH AND DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF GOD AS LIVED IN MONASTIC LIFE.</span></p>
<p>5.  <a href="http://www.xaverianbrothers.org/index.cfm">The Xaverian Brothers</a><br />
The Xaverian Brothers, a congregation of lay religious, were founded by Theodore James Ryken (Brother Francis Xavier) in Bruges, Belgium, in1839, for the education of youth, especially in America.</p>
<p>6. <a href="http://www.mmmworldwide.org/"><span><span style="color: #cc0000">Medical Missionaries of Mary</span></span></a><br />
While we are a modern religious Congregation, our roots are in the <a href="http://www.mmmworldwide.org/index.php?article=MMM_and_the_Benedictine_Way_of_Life">ancient tradition of Saint Benedict</a>. Our priority is to go to places of great need. We remain there until the local people can take over responsibility for their health care themselves. Through our website we tell the story of why, where and how we do this.</p>
<p>7.  <a href="http://www.cjd.cc/PDFs/Spring%202008%20Vol.%204%20No.%201.pdf">Sisters in Jesus the Lord</a><br />
Sisters in Jesus the Lord is a private association seeking to<br />
“bring people to Jesus and Jesus to people” (John Paul II), starting<br />
with reviving the Roman Catholic Church in the Russian Far-East.</p>
<p>8. <span style="color: #000099"> <a href="http://www.carmelitemonks.org/index.html"><span class="cochin">The Carmelite Monks</span><span class="cochin"> in Wyoming</span></a><br />
</span><big><span style="color: #000000"><span class="cochin">The Carmelite Monks are men who are consecrated to God through the Vows of Obedience, Chastity, and Poverty. They live a life of prayer, solitude, penance, and strict separation from the world. Their lives are completely dedicated to interceding for the Church and the world. </span><br />
</span></big><br />
9.  <span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-size: medium">The Passionists (C.P. Congregation of the Passion)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000"><big> The Passionists (C.P. Congregation of the Passion) are a religious community of priests, brothers, sisters and nuns in the Roman Catholic tradition. We also are comprised of many lay partners (a type of third order) as well as laity who advise and minister with us. See our website at: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.passionist.org/">www.passionist.org</a> See our sister&#8217;s blog at: PassionistNuns</big></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333399"><span style="color: #000000"><big>10. </big></span></span><a href="http://www.mcdp.org/default.asp"><span class="general7b">Missionary Catechists of Divine Providence</span></a><br />
<span class="general3">The story of the Missionary Catechists of Divine Providence provides a window into a response of the Church to the effects of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. It documents Mexican American womens spirituality, Tejano faith formation, and a documentation of the only Mexican American order of religious women that has been founded in the U.S.</span></p>
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		<title>Fostering Vocations To The Priesthood and Religious Life</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/05/24/fostering-vocations-to-the-priesthood-and-religious-life/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/05/24/fostering-vocations-to-the-priesthood-and-religious-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 11:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
18As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 19&#8220;Come, follow me,&#8221; Jesus said, &#8220;and I will make you fishers of men.&#8221; 20At once they left their nets and followed him.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.atmajyoti.org/images/biblical_clipart/Jesus_calls_Andrew.gif" alt="The image “http://www.atmajyoti.org/images/biblical_clipart/Jesus_calls_Andrew.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." width="254" /><span class="sup"></span></p>
<p><span class="sup">18</span>As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. <span class="sup">19</span>&#8220;Come, follow me,&#8221; Jesus said, &#8220;and I will make you fishers of men.&#8221; <span class="sup">20</span>At once they left their nets and followed him.  Matthew 4:18-20</p>
<h3></h3>
<p>The USA Council of Serra International fosters and promotes vocations through  prayer, awareness, affirmation and support.</p>
<p><strong>here are vocations&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://www.serraus.org/images/23e.gif" align="left" border="0" height="115" width="108" />&#8230;which manifest themselves. They must be fostered.</p>
<p>&#8230; which are not conscious of themselves. They must be awakened.</p>
<p>&#8230; which do not dare manifest themselves. They must be found and encouraged.</p>
<p>&#8230; which are in fear of being lost. They must be reassured.<img src="http://www.serraus.org/images/21d.gif" align="right" border="0" height="91" width="108" /></p>
<p>&#8230; which meet with opposition. They must be strengthened.</p>
<p>&#8230; which are paralyzed by poverty. They must be helped financially.</p>
<h3>Look around you.</h3>
<p>How many men and women in your parishes are caring and compassionate individuals who are good listeners, articulate speakers, and loving enthusiastic Catholics?</p>
<p><strong><font size="5">     <img src="http://www.serraus.org/images/45e.gif" align="left" border="0" height="126" hspace="1" width="130" /></font></strong>How many of these special, gifted people have ever been invited to consider becoming a priest, sister, brother, permanent deacon, or full-time lay minister?</p>
<p>Statistics show that 80% of the 18-30 year olds in the United States and Canada have never been asked to consider a Church Vocation.</p>
<h3 align="center">About Vocation Ministry</h3>
<p>Since 1935, Serra International has responded to this challenge through the first of its two objectives, fostering Church vocations. Through the years, Serra has supported the ministry of its members to call out and affirm dynamic men and women as they share their ministry in the service of the Church.</p>
<p>Serrans&#8217; particular ministry focuses on promoting vocations to the ministerial priesthood and religious life. We know that men and women of all ages are seeking the opportunity to serve God and their neighbor.</p>
<p>Serrans, through their prayers and vocation activities, invite these men and women to explore their call to service in the Church.</p>
<p>To engage in those projects and  <a href="http://www.serraus.org/serra_usa/serra_vocations.htm">programs</a> that will prepare Serra clubs and  parishes to assist their bishops and vocation directors in carrying out their vocation ministry in the diocese and parishes.</p>
<p>To continue to develop and distribute new manuals and promotional videos dealing with such topics as: affirmation of vowed religious, ordained priests, Single Adult Discernment retreats, parish vocation committees, and programs for youth groups.</p>
<h3>Key Areas of Emphasis</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.usccb.org/vocations/prayereng.shtml" title="Vocations Prayers">Prayer</a><br />
<a title="D" name="D"></a></p>
<p>Hail Mary, full of grace;<br />
all generations call you blessed.  Hail Mother of God; when asked by the angel<br />
to bear the Son of the Most High,<br />
filled with faith, you responded:<br />
&#8220;Let it be done unto me.&#8221;</p>
<p>Holy Mother of Jesus, at the wedding feast at Cana,<br />
you prompted your Son to perform his first sign.</p>
<p>Be with us as we discern our life&#8217;s work<br />
and guide us in the way we are called to follow<br />
in the footsteps of your Son.</p>
<p>Holy Mother of the Savior, at the foot of the cross<br />
you mourned the death of your only Son.</p>
<p>Bless and embrace the loving parents of all priests,<br />
deacons, brothers and sisters.</p>
<p>Holy Mother of the Good Shepherd,<br />
turn your motherly care to this nation.</p>
<p>Intercede for us to the Lord of the harvest<br />
to send more laborers to the harvest<br />
in this land dedicated to your honor.</p>
<p>Queen of Peace, Mirror of Justice, Health of the Sick,<br />
inspire vocations in our time.</p>
<p>Let the word of your Son be made flesh anew<br />
in the lives of persons anxious to proclaim<br />
the good news of everlasting life.<br />
Amen.</p>
<p>Awareness</p>
<p><font face="verdana" size="-2"> The National Coalition for Church Vocations is a partnership of the:  </font></p>
<ul>  <font face="verdana" size="-2"></p>
<li>National Conference of Diocesan Vocation Directors</li>
<li>National Religious Vocation Conference</li>
<li>J. S. Paluch Company, Inc.</li>
<li>Priests of the Sacred Heart</li>
<li>Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</li>
<li>USA Council of Serra International</li>
<p></font></ul>
<p><font face="verdana" size="-2">NCCV is a charitable not-for-profit 501 (c) 3 organization.</font></p>
<p><font face="verdana" size="-2"> <strong>Mission</strong><br />
<em>NCCV</em> exists for the purpose of promoting Catholic Church vocations, especially by providing quality resources for vocation ministry, awareness, education, and discernment. We believe that: </font></p>
<ul>  <font face="verdana" size="-2"></p>
<li>Vocation ministry is a way of participating in the mission of Jesus.</li>
<li>Each Christian vocation is rooted in the baptismal call to holiness and invites mutual respect and encouragement.</li>
<li>The involvement of the church community through prayer, support, and invitation is essential in the discernment of each Christian vocation.</li>
<p></font></ul>
<p><font face="verdana" size="-2"><em>&#8220;The task of promoting vocations should increasingly express a joint commitment of the whole church.&#8221;<br />
</em>  &#8211; John Paul II </font><br />
Affirmation</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><em>&#8220;Every Vocation is a personal and unique event but also a community and ecclesial event. No one is called to walk alone. Every Vocation is raised up by the Lord as a gift for the Christian community, which must be able to benefit from the Vocation.&#8221;<br />
-</em></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><em><strong>Pope John Paul II</strong></em></font></p>
<p>Support</p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2">Is your child or grandchild kind, outgoing, faith filled, caring, intelligent? Do you think that he or she would make a good priest, sister, or religious brother? Have you ever talked to your child or grandchild about the possibility of priesthood or religious life? Surveys tell us that young Catholics think seriously about church vocations, but that no one has ever asked them. </font></p>
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		<title>MOST  HOLY  TRINITY</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/05/18/87/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/05/18/87/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 23:31:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
  A unique miraculous appearance of the Holy Trinity before St Alexander Svirsky occurred in Northern Russia in 1508. Saint Alexander Svirsky the Wonder-worker was the only man on earth, apart from the forefather Abraham, who became privileged to see the Holy Trinity with his own eyes.

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.therealpresence.org/essentials/images/holy_trinity-1.jpg" alt="The image “http://www.therealpresence.org/essentials/images/holy_trinity-1.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." width="218" /></p>
<p><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="6"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5"><font size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><strong>  A unique miraculous appearance of the Holy Trinity before St Alexander Svirsky occurred in Northern Russia <font color="#e6b697">in 1508</font>. Saint Alexander Svirsky the Wonder-worker was the only man on earth, apart from the forefather Abraham, who became privileged to see the Holy Trinity with his own eyes.</strong></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="6"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5"><font size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font color="#e77b33" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font size="5"><img src="http://www.russian-victories.ru/holy_trinity_appearance_to_svirsky.jpg" alt="Appearance of the Holy Trinity to St Alexander Svirsky in 1508" height="414" width="492" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
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		<title>Ascension Thursday Sunday?</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/05/04/ascension-thursday-sunday/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2008 13:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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Archbishops and bishops around the world who decide to celebrate the Ascension on Sunday instead of Thursday in their own (arch)diocese are faithfully following the rubrics of the Roman Missal.I say, &#8220;Good for them.&#8221;  Nothing like seeing bishops make liturgical choices which are among the choices listed in the Missal.
The initial rubric for the [...]]]></description>
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<p>Archbishops and bishops around the world who decide to celebrate the Ascension on Sunday instead of Thursday in their own (arch)diocese are faithfully following the rubrics of the Roman Missal.I say, &#8220;Good for them.&#8221;  Nothing like seeing bishops make liturgical choices which are among the choices listed in the Missal.</p>
<p>The initial rubric for the Ascension in the 2002 Roman Missal is:</p>
<p>Ubi sollemnitas Ascensionis non est de praecepto servanda, assignatur, tamquam diei proprio, dominicae VII Paschae.<br />
(i.e., it may be moved to the 7th Sunday of Easter)</p>
<p>The initial rubric for Feria Quinta (Thursday) of the 6th Week of Easter is:</p>
<p>In regionibus ubi sollemnitas Ascensionis fit dominica sequenti.<br />
(In regions where the Ascension is on the following Sunday.)</p>
<p>And, the page heads for Feria Sexta and Sabbato (Friday and Saturday) are:</p>
<p>In Feriis Post Ascensionem vel Dominicam VI Paschae.<br />
(Weekdays after Ascension or 6th Sunday of Easter)</p>
<p>So, the bishops are free to make this choice. The choice is in the universal Roman Missal. It is not just a thing of one country, or region. It is a free choice in the Roman liturgy for all bishops to make for their own dioceses.</p>
<p>They are following the rubrics.</p>
<p><strong>Why Are You Staring at the Sky?</strong></p>
<p>Gospel Commentary for Feast of the Ascension by Father Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM Cap</p>
<p>ROME, MAY 2, 2008 (<a href="http://www.zenit.org/" target="_blank">Zenit.org</a>).- In the first reading an angel says to the disciples: &#8220;Men of Galilee, why are you staring at the sky? This Jesus, who was taken up from among you and assumed into heaven, shall one day return in the same way in which you saw him go to heaven.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is an occasion to clarify once and for all what we mean by &#8220;heaven.&#8221; Among almost all people, heaven indicates the habitation of the divinity. Even the Bible uses this spatial language: &#8220;Glory to God in the highest heaven and peace to men on earth.&#8221;</p>
<p>With the advent of the scientific era, all these religious meanings attributed to the word &#8220;heaven&#8221; are now in crisis. The heavens are the space in which our planet and the whole solar system moves, and nothing else. We all have heard of the remark attributed to the Soviet astronaut after returning from his trip through the cosmos: &#8220;I traveled through outer space a long time and didn&#8217;t see God anywhere!&#8221;</p>
<p>It is important therefore to try to clarify what we Christians mean when we say &#8220;Our Father who art in heaven,&#8221; or when we say that someone &#8220;went to heaven.&#8221; In these cases the Bible adapts itself to the common way of speaking (we do it today too, even in the scientific era, when we say that the sun &#8220;rises&#8221; and &#8220;sets&#8221;). But the Bible knows well and teaches that God is &#8220;in heaven, on earth and everywhere,&#8221; that he is the one who &#8220;created the heavens&#8221; and, if he created them, cannot be &#8220;contained&#8221; by them. That God is &#8220;in the heavens&#8221; means that he &#8220;dwells in inaccessible light,&#8221; that he is as far beyond us &#8220;as the heavens are above the earth.&#8221;</p>
<p>We Christians also agree that in talking about heaven as God&#8217;s dwelling place we understand it more as a state of being than a place. When we speak about God it would be nonsense to say that he is literally &#8220;above&#8221; or &#8220;below,&#8221; &#8220;up&#8221; or &#8220;down.&#8221; We are not therefore saying that heaven doesn&#8217;t exist but only that we lack the categories with which to adequately represent it. Suppose we ask a person who is blind from birth to describe the different colors to us: red, green, blue. &#8230; He could not tell us anything since we only perceive colors through our eyes. This is what it is like for us in regard to &#8220;heaven&#8221; and to eternal life, which is outside space and time.</p>
<p>In light of what we have said, what does it mean to proclaim that Jesus &#8220;ascended into heaven&#8221;? We find the answer in the Creed. &#8220;He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.&#8221;</p>
<p>That Christ has ascended into heaven means that he &#8220;is seated at the right hand of the Father,&#8221; that is, as man too, he has entered into God&#8217;s world; that he has been constituted the Lord and head of all things, as St. Paul says in the second reading.</p>
<p>In regard to us, &#8220;going to heaven&#8221; or going to &#8220;paradise&#8221; means going and being &#8220;with Christ&#8221; (Philippians 1:23). Our heaven is the risen Christ together with whom we shall form a &#8220;body&#8221; after our resurrection but also, in a provisional and imperfect way, immediately after our death. It is sometimes objected that no one has returned from heaven to assure us that it truly exists and is not just a pious illusion. It&#8217;s not true! There is one who &#8212; if we know how to recognize him &#8212; returns from heaven every day in the Eucharist to assure us and to renew his promises.</p>
<p>The words of the angel &#8212; &#8220;Men of Galilee, why are you staring at the sky?&#8221; &#8212; also contain an implicit reproof: We should not just &#8220;stare into the sky&#8221; and speculate about the beyond, but rather we should live in expectation of his return, follow his mission, bring the Gospel to the ends of the earth, improve life in this world.</p>
<p>He has gone to heaven but without leaving earth. He has only disappeared from our field of vision. Indeed in the Gospel he himself assures us: &#8220;Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>[Translation by Joseph G. Trabbic]</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>Father Raniero Cantalamessa is the Pontifical Household preacher. The readings for this Sunday are Acts 1:1-11; Ephesians 1:17-23; Matthew 28:16-20.</p>
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		<title>Pope Benedict&#8217;s visit to the United States</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/04/13/pope-benedicts-visit-to-the-united-states/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2008/04/13/pope-benedicts-visit-to-the-united-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 01:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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When Pope Benedict XVI sits down with interreligious leaders in Washington April 17, the participants will follow a set program that leaves little room for surprises. Likewise, the pope&#8217;s meeting the next day in New York with ecumenical representatives features prayers, talks and symbolic gestures, but not free-ranging dialogue.
At ground zero, pope will pray for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://origin.ewtn.com/images/hp/2008/HP_Papal_Visit_08.jpg" alt="Papal Visit" height="531" width="486" /></p>
<p>When Pope Benedict XVI sits down with interreligious leaders in Washington April 17, the participants will follow a set program that leaves little room for surprises. Likewise, the pope&#8217;s meeting the next day in New York with ecumenical representatives features prayers, talks and symbolic gestures, but not free-ranging dialogue.</p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2"><big><strong>At ground zero, pope will pray for victims and families, world peace.</strong></big></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2"> Describing the site as &#8220;the scene of incredible violence and pain,&#8221; the prayer asks God to grant eternal light and peace to all who died there when terrorists flew two planes into the World Trade Center. It also recalls those who died the same day at the Pentagon and in Shanksville, Pa.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2">According to the missal, the pope will pray: &#8220;God of peace, bring your peace to our violent world: peace in the hearts of all men and women and peace among the nations of the earth.&#8221;</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2">The pope will ask God to &#8220;turn to your way of love those whose hearts and minds are consumed with hatred.&#8221;</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2">And he will say, &#8220;God of understanding, overwhelmed by the magnitude of this tragedy, we seek your light and guidance as we confront such terrible events.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2">&#8220;Grant that those whose lives were spared may live so that the lives lost here may not have been lost in vain,&#8221; the prayer says.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="2">&#8220;Comfort and console us, strengthen us in hope, and give us the wisdom and courage to work tirelessly for a world where true peace and love reign among nations and in the hearts of all,&#8221; it concludes.</font></p>
<p>one of the most notable stops during the April 15-20 visit will be the Holy Father&#8217;s prayer at ground zero, the site where the World Trade Center stood before the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.The prayer for that visit is included in the texts posted by the Vatican:</p>
<p>O God of love, compassion, and healing,<br />
look on us, people of many different faiths<br />
and traditions,<br />
who gather today at this site,<br />
the scene of incredible violence and pain.We ask you in your goodness<br />
to give eternal light and peace<br />
to all who died here-<br />
the heroic first-responders:<br />
our fire fighters, police officers,<br />
emergency service workers, and<br />
Port Authority personnel,<br />
along with all the innocent men and women<br />
who were victims of this tragedy<br />
simply because their work or service<br />
brought them here on September 11, 2001.</p>
<p>We ask you, in your compassion<br />
to bring healing to those<br />
who, because of their presence here that day,<br />
suffer from injuries and illness.</p>
<p>Heal, too, the pain of still-grieving families<br />
and all who lost loved ones in this tragedy.<br />
Give them strength to continue their lives<br />
with courage and hope.</p>
<p>We are mindful as well<br />
of those who suffered death, injury, and loss<br />
on the same day at the Pentagon and in<br />
Shanksville, Pennsylvania.</p>
<p>Our hearts are one with theirs<br />
as our prayer embraces their pain and suffering.</p>
<p>God of peace, bring your peace to our violent world:<br />
peace in the hearts of all men and women<br />
and peace among the nations of the earth.</p>
<p>Turn to your way of love<br />
those whose hearts and minds<br />
are consumed with hatred.</p>
<p>God of understanding,<br />
overwhelmed by the magnitude of this tragedy,<br />
we seek your light and guidance<br />
as we confront such terrible events.<br />
Grant that those whose lives were spared<br />
may live so that the lives lost here<br />
may not have been lost in vain.</p>
<p>Comfort and console us,<br />
strengthen us in hope,<br />
and give us the wisdom and courage<br />
to work tirelessly for a world<br />
where true peace and love reign<br />
among nations and in the hearts of all.</p>
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		<title>Sermon on the Mount</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/08/18/sermon-on-the-mount/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 16:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[

Isaiah 55:11  So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.
Everyone knows someone-a spouse, a sister or brother, 				a co-worker, a neighbor, a college roommate. [...]]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://socratic.stblogs.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/134/files//2007/08/sermon-on-the-mount-by-bloch.jpg" title="11"><img src="http://socratic.stblogs.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/134/files//2007/08/sermon-on-the-mount-by-bloch.jpg" alt="11" /></a></p>
<p>Isaiah 55:11<span class="sup"></span>  So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.</p>
<p>Everyone knows someone-a spouse, a sister or brother, 				a co-worker, a neighbor, a college roommate. That someone may even be you.While active Catholics throughout the United States outnumber any 				other Christian denomination, the second largest group of baptized U.S. 				Christians, close to the number of any single Protestant denomination some say, 				is Catholics not regularly attending Mass.</p>
<p>Over 17 million Catholics have drifted away from the faith, 				according to Paulist Father John Hurley, director of the Office for 				Evangelization of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops.</p>
<p>The reasons for their absence vary; among them may be a marriage 				outside of the Catholic Church, disagreement with the church on certain issues, 				relocating to a new area, worshipping with another denomination or simply being 				too busy or feeling there’s no need for religion in one’s life.</p>
<p>“Almost in every family there’s a relative no longer 				practicing,” said <font size="-1"><strong>Archbishop</strong>-emeritus <strong>John F</strong>. <strong>Donoghue</strong> of Atlanta, Georga</font> “&#8230; They miss things, 				like the Eucharist, but maybe don’t feel welcomed. I want to assure them 				that they are welcomed and want to help them get back.”</p>
<p><a href="openWindow('cr/2177.htm');"><span class="text"><span class="text5">The CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH  article </span></span></a><span class="text"><strong><a href="openWindow('cr/2177.htm');">2177</a></strong> states: The Sunday celebration of the Lord&#8217;s Day and his Eucharist is at the heart of the Church&#8217;s life. &#8220;Sunday is the day on which the paschal mystery is celebrated in light of the apostolic tradition and is to be observed as the foremost holy day of obligation in the universal Church.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span class="text"><br />
</span><font size="-1"><strong>Archbishop Jose Gomez</strong> of San Antonio, Texas said, &#8221; </font><font face="Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Many Catholics         who, although they go to Mass and fulfill other external requirements         of the church, live their personal, family and public lives as if God         did not exist.&#8221;  </font>God is precisely, God: the all-powerful being, creator of the world,         creator of our own existence, the one who maintains life in us, the only         being capable of giving us everything we need and granting us eternal         happiness.&#8221;<font face="Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">No object or person is comparable to God in greatness, goodness, power         and love. It is therefore a logical conclusion, for anyone who claims         to believe in God: that God not only must be the most important thing         in our lives, but also the source from which all our actions spring.&#8221; &#8220;Anyone who believes in God knows that not only he or she owes God everything         they have, but that God loves him or her as no one else is capable of         loving them.&#8221;  &#8220;That is why the Compendium of the Catechism explains that the words of         the first commandment: “‘Adore the Lord your God and worship         him alone’… mean to adore God as the Lord of everything that         exists; to render to him the individual and community worship which is         his due; to pray to him with sentiments of praise, of thanks, and of         supplication; to offer him sacrifices, above all the spiritual sacrifice         of one’s own life, united with the perfect sacrifice of Christ;         and to keep the promises and vows made to him.” (Compendium, 443)</font></p>
<p><font face="Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">At a recent meeting of a Knights of Columbus Parish Council, the Lector lamented that membership totaled 139, but only 20 or 30 members ever attend meetings or participate in Council projects.</font></p>
<p><span class="text"></span></p>
<p class="result-text-style-normal">&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Fruitland, Stevens County, Washington</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/06/17/franklin-delano-roosevelt-lake/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/06/17/franklin-delano-roosevelt-lake/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2007 14:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ 
Our Lady of Lourdes [1938] &#8211; Spokane Diocese (West End, Stevens County)
   West End, WA &#8211; Mailing address: P.O. Box 214, Wellpinit, WA 99138;
   Phone: (509) 722-3067.
Our Lady of Lourdes Church in West End is a stone church, the only one in the diocese. It was built by Jesuit Father Pat Savage in 1938, a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <img border="0" width="600" src="http://www.interment.net/data/us/wa/stevens/little/church.jpg" height="406" /></p>
<p>Our Lady of Lourdes [1938] &#8211; Spokane Diocese (West End, Stevens County)<br />
   West End, WA &#8211; Mailing address: P.O. Box 214, Wellpinit, WA 99138;<br />
   Phone: (509) 722-3067.</p>
<p><img vspace="6" align="right" width="7" src="http://null/westendthumb.jpg" hspace="6" height="72" />Our Lady of Lourdes Church in West End is a stone church, the only one in the diocese. It was built by Jesuit Father Pat Savage in 1938, a work that took three years. A parish history relates that Father Savage hauled rock from around the area in a 10-ton truck with hard rubber tires. Parishioners, area residents and a Swiss stonemason by the name of Placidus Petshew, assisted Father Savage. They used a tripod and winch to put the stones in place: large ones on the bottom, smaller ones on top.</p>
<p>The church exterior is very definitely red. The mortar between the stones is painted red and the metal roof is red. The church originally had a red clay tile roof but it was not moisture-proof and had to be replaced.</p>
<p>Over the church entry are the Latin words “<em>Aula Dei et Porta Coeli</em>” – “House of God and Gate to Heaven.”</p>
<p>The church may be unique in its rock construction, but parishioners and pastor say it used to be very hard to heat. The job is easier now with a modern furnace. In the heat of summer, though, the church interior is cool.</p>
<p>There are two half-circle windows at either end of the church. At one time they held stained glass windows that came from a theater in Spokane. In one of those occurrences that people no longer remember clearly, the windows were taken out and replaced with white and gold plexiglass. Worked into the windows’ design are three crosses, with the center one larger than the other two.</p>
<p>The sanctuary’s crucifix hangs on a backdrop of green fabric which is bordered by hangings of gold fabric. At either side are traditional statues of Mary and the Sacred Heart on some very beautiful stands painted gold. A statue of Blessed Kateri <a href="http://www.normlev.net/kateri/" title="Kateri">Tekakwitha</a>, somewhat smaller than the other two, stands next to the Sacred Heart. The altar, which is covered with an Indian-patterned blanket, rests on a huge gnarled cherry tree stump. The pews are solid beam knotty pine. Nothing hangs on the walls except for the stations of the cross.</p>
<p>The hall is on the north side of the church. Our Lady of Lourdes also has a cemetery located out back. It too is used and has many wreaths and memorials.<br />
<img width="571" src="http://www.physics.uiowa.edu/~umallik/adventure/nov_06-04/Grand%20Coulee%20Dam.jpg" height="460" /><img width="571" src="http://www.oldorchardcinemapub.com/uploads/images/Photo%20Album/Spokane/27%20Lake%20Roosevelt%207.JPG" height="428" /></p>
<p><strong>Grand Coulee Dam</strong> is a <a href="http://null/wiki/Hydroelectric" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> <a href="http://null/wiki/Gravity_dam" title="Gravity dam">gravity dam</a> on the <a href="http://null/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> in the U.S. state of Washington.  It is the largest electric power producing facility<sup> </sup>and the largest concrete structure in the United States. The reservoir formed by the dam is called <a href="http://null/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Lake" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Lake</a>, named after the United States president who presided over the completion of the dam.</p>
<p>The mighty Columbia River has drawn people to its waters for over 9,000 years. Historically the rich fishery of the river was used for survival and prosperity. Today Lake Roosevelt’s visitors continue to enjoy the river’s recreational offerings of fishing, camping, hunting and boating.</p>
<p>A <strong>coulee</strong> (or <strong>coulée</strong>) is a deep steep-sided ravine formed by erosion, commonly found in the northwestern <a href="http://null/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and southwestern <a href="http://null/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The word <em>coulee</em> comes from the <a href="http://null/wiki/French_Canadian" title="French Canadian">French Canadian</a> <em>coulée</em>, from <a href="http://null/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> word <em>couler</em> meaning &#8220;to flow&#8221;. The <strong>Grand Coulee</strong> is an ancient river bed in the <a href="http://null/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="http://null/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. It stretches for about sixty miles southwest of the <a href="http://null/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam" title="Grand Coulee Dam">Grand Coulee Dam</a> ending at <a href="http://null/wiki/Soap_Lake" title="Soap Lake">Soap Lake</a>.</p>
<p><img width="571" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Gifford_Ferry.JPG" height="428" /></p>
<p>The Inchelium-Gifford Ferry is operated on Lake Roosevelt by the Colville Confederated Tribes on behalf of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The run connects Inchelium with State Route 25 in Stevens County and has been in operation since 1898.</p>
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		<title>Charity, the bond of perfection</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/30/68/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/30/68/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2007 08:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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Jesus Christ: the revelation of God Love to all humanity, Pope says at Augustine&#8217;s tomb Rome, April 23 (CNA).-After his visit to the University of Pavia on Sunday, Benedict XVI traveled to the basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d&#8217;Oro to celebrate Vespers. Before entering the basilica, the Holy Father paused on the patio [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <img src="http://msnbcmedia3.msn.com/j/msnbc/Components/Photos/050419/050419_pope_benedict_main_hmed_11a.h2.jpg" alt="Pope" height="275" width="379" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=9175">Jesus Christ: the revelation of God Love to all humanity, Pope says at Augustine&#8217;s tomb</a> Rome, April 23 (<a href="http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/">CNA</a>).-After his visit to the University of Pavia on Sunday, Benedict XVI traveled to the basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d&#8217;Oro to celebrate Vespers. Before entering the basilica, the Holy Father paused on the patio of the convent of St. Augustine where he blessed the cornerstone of a new Augustinian cultural center, which the Order intends to dedicate to him.</p>
<p>Once inside the basilica, the Pope incensed the urn containing the relics of St. Augustine and, after greeting Bishop Giovanni Giudici of Pavia and Fr. Robert Francis Prevost, prior general of the Augustinian Order, pronounced his homily.</p>
<p>&#8220;In this moment of prayer I would like to gather here, at the tomb of the &#8216;Doctor gratiae,&#8217; a significant message for the journey of the Church,&#8221; said the Pope. &#8220;This message comes to us from the encounter between the Word of God and the personal experience of the great bishop of Hippo. Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Word, &#8230; is the revelation of the face of God Love to all human beings as they travel along the paths of time towards eternity.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;This is the heart of the Gospel,&#8221; the Holy Father declared, &#8220;the central nucleus of Christianity. The light of this love opened Augustine&#8217;s eyes and brought him to encounter the &#8216;beauty, ever ancient and ever new&#8217; in which alone the human heart finds peace.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Here before the tomb of St. Augustine,&#8221; the Pope continued, &#8220;I would like once again to consign ideally to the Church and to the World my first Encyclical, which contains this central message of the Gospel: &#8216;Deus caritas est,&#8217; God is love,&#8221; and which is &#8220;greatly indebted to the thought of St. Augustine who was enamoured of the Love of God.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;In the wake of the teachings of Vatican Council II and of my venerated predecessors, I am convinced &#8230; that contemporary humanity has need of this essential message. &#8230; Here everything must begin and here everything must lead, all pastoral activity and all theological treatises.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Love is the heart of Church life and of her pastoral activity. &#8230; Only those who have a personal experience of the Lord&#8217;s love are able to exercise the task of guiding and accompanying others on the road of following Christ. &#8230; Following Christ is above all a question of love.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Holy Father went on: &#8220;May your membership of the Church and your apostolate always stand out for their freedom from any kind of personal interest and for their unreserved adhesion to Christ&#8217;s love. Young people in particular need to receive the announcement of freedom and joy, the secret of which is in Christ. He is the most authentic response to the expectations of their hearts which are troubled by the many questions they carry within.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Following the footsteps of St. Augustine, you too must be a Church that frankly announces the &#8216;good news&#8217; of Christ. &#8230; The Church is not simply an organization for collective expression nor, at the other extreme, is she the sum of individuals living a private religion. The Church is a community of people who believe in the God of Jesus Christ and commit themselves to living in the world the commandment of love that He left us.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I encourage you,&#8221; the Holy Father concluded, &#8220;to pursue the &#8216;exalted degree&#8217; of Christian life which considers charity as the bond of perfection, and which must also be translated into a form of moral life inspired by the Gospel.&#8221;</p>
<p>At the conclusion of Vespers, the Pope went to Pavia&#8217;s &#8220;P. Fortunati&#8221; stadium where he traveled by helicopter to the airport of Milan. There he boarded a plane that took him back to Rome where he landed shortly before 8.30 p.m.</p>
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		<title>Saint Joseph &#8211; The Husband of the Mother of God</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/23/67/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/23/67/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2007 19:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/23/67/</guid>
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The Bible pays Joseph the highest compliment: he was a “just” man. The quality meant a lot more than faithfulness in paying debts.
When the Bible speaks of God “justifying” someone, it means that God, the all-holy or “righteous” One, so transforms a person that the individual shares somehow in God’s own holiness, and hence it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.st-joseph-foundation.org/stj.jpg" alt="St. Joseph" align="bottom" height="570" width="340" /></p>
<p>The Bible pays Joseph the highest compliment: he was a “just” man. The quality meant a lot more than faithfulness in paying debts.</p>
<p>When the Bible speaks of God “justifying” someone, it means that God, the all-holy or “righteous” One, so transforms a person that the individual shares somehow in God’s own holiness, and hence it is really “right” for God to love him or her. In other words, God is not playing games, acting as if we were lovable when we are not.</p>
<p>By saying Joseph was “just,” the Bible means that he was one who was completely open to all that God wanted to do for him. He became holy by opening himself totally to God.</p>
<p>The rest we can easily surmise. Think of the kind of love with which he wooed and won Mary, and the depth of the love they shared during their marriage.</p>
<p>It is no contradiction of Joseph’s manly holiness that he decided to divorce Mary when she was found to be with child. The important words of the Bible are that he planned to do this “quietly” because he was “a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose her to shame” (Matthew 1:19).</p>
<p>The just man was simply, joyfully, wholeheartedly obedient to God—in marrying Mary, in naming Jesus, in shepherding the precious pair to Egypt, in bringing them to Nazareth, in the undetermined number of years of quiet faith and courage.<!-- Quomodo angelus scit? --></p>
<p><strong>Comment:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>The Bible tells us nothing of Joseph in the years after the return to Nazareth except the incident of finding Jesus in the Temple (see Luke 2:41–51). Perhaps this can be taken to mean that God wants us to realize that the holiest family was like every other family, that the circumstances of life for the holiest family were like those of every family, so that when Jesus’ mysterious nature began to appear, people couldn’t believe that he came from such humble beginnings: “Is he not the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother named Mary&#8230;?” (Matthew 13:55a). It was almost as indignant as “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” (John 1:46b).</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Quote:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>“He was chosen by the eternal Father as the trustworthy guardian and protector of his greatest treasures, namely, his divine Son and Mary, Joseph’s wife. He carried out this vocation with complete fidelity until at last God called him, saying: ‘Good and faithful servant, enter into the joy of your Lord’” (St. Bernardine of Siena).</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Saint Raphael the Archangel</title>
		<link>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/20/saint-raphael-the-archangel/</link>
		<comments>http://socratic.stblogs.com/2007/04/20/saint-raphael-the-archangel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2007 11:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>socratic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Saints]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ 
St. Raphael


The name of this archangel (Raphael = &#8220;God has healed&#8221;) does not appear in the Hebrew Scriptures, and in the Septuagint only in the Book of Tobias. Here he first appears disguised in human form as the travelling companion of the younger Tobias, calling himself &#8220;Azarias the son of the great Ananias&#8221;. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"> <a href="http://www.2heartsnetwork.org/Angels_We_Have_Heard_On_High.mid" title="Angels We Have Heard On High"><img src="http://www.chalicewellshop.com/images/moreinfoimages/c0006.jpg" alt="The image “http://www.chalicewellshop.com/images/moreinfoimages/c0006.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /></a></p>
<h1 align="center">St. Raphael</h1>
<p><!--tt=23 bi=y su=x fa=x hu=n au=y--></p>
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<p><!--QK 202-->The name of this archangel (<em>Raphael</em> = &#8220;<a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05393a.htm">God</a> has healed&#8221;) does not appear in the Hebrew <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13635b.htm">Scriptures</a>, and in the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13722a.htm">Septuagint</a> only in the Book of <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a>. Here he first appears disguised in human <!--stripped-->form as the travelling companion of the younger <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a>, calling himself &#8220;Azarias the son of the great Ananias&#8221;. The story of the adventurous journey during which the protective influence of the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01476d.htm">angel</a> is shown in many ways including the binding &#8220;in the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04749a.htm">desert</a> of upper <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05329b.htm">Egypt</a>&#8221; of the <!--QR63--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04710a.htm">demon</a> who had previously slain seven husbands of <!--QR00--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13468a.htm">Sara</a>, daughter of Raguel, is picturesquely related in Tobit 5-11, to which the reader is referred. After the return and the healing of the blindness of the elder<!--QR96--> <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a>, Azarias makes himself known as &#8220;the <!--QR63--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01476d.htm">angel</a> Raphael, one of the seven, who stand before the Lord&#8221; (<a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/tob012.htm#15">Tobit 12:15</a>. Cf. <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/rev008.htm#2">Revelation 8:2</a>). Of these seven &#8220;archangels&#8221; which appear in the angelology of post-Exilic <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08537a.htm">Judaism</a>, only three, Gabriel, Michael and Raphael, are mentioned in the <!--stripped-->canonical <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13635b.htm">Scriptures</a>. The others, according to the Book of Enoch (cf. xxi) are Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Jerahmeel, while from other <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01601a.htm">apocryphal</a> sources we get the variant names Izidkiel, Hanael, and Kepharel instead of the last three in the other list.  <!--QK 306--></p>
<p align="center">Regarding the functions attributed to Raphael we have little more than his declaration to <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a> (Tobit 12) that when the latter was occupied in his <!--QR56--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10198d.htm">works of mercy</a><!--stripped--> and charity, he (Raphael) offered his <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm">prayer</a> to the Lord, that he was sent by the Lord to heal him of his blindness and to deliver <!--QR00--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13468a.htm">Sara</a>, his son&#8217;s wife, from the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04764a.htm">devil</a>. The <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08399a.htm">Jewish</a> <!--QR66--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03433a.htm">category</a> of the archangels is recognized in the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm">New Testament</a> (<a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1th004.htm#15">1 Thessalonians 4:15</a>; <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/jud001.htm#9">Jude 9</a>), but only Gabriel and Michael are mentioned by name. Many commentators, however, identify Raphael with the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01476d.htm">&#8220;angel of the Lord&#8221;</a><!--QR96--> mentioned in John 5. This conjecture is base both on the significance of the name and on the healing role attributed to Raphael in the Book of <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a>. The <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm">Church</a> assigns the <!--QR80--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06021b.htm">feast</a><!--note it's now 29 september--> of St. Raphael to 24 October.  The <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07595a.htm">hymns</a> of the Office recall the healing power of the archangel and his victory over the <!--QR63--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04710a.htm">demon</a>. The lessons of the first <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11087b.htm">Nocturn</a><!--stripped--> and the Antiphons of the entire Office are taken from the Book of <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a>, and the lessons of the second and third <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11087b.htm">Nocturns</a> from the works of St. Augustine, viz. for the second <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11087b.htm">Nocturn</a> a <!--QR72--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07448a.htm">sermon</a> on <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a> (sermon I on the fifteenth <!--QR80--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14335a.htm">Sunday</a>), and for the third, a <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07448a.htm">homily</a><!--QR79--><!--stripped--> on the opening verse of John, v. The Epistle of the Mass is taken from the twelfth chapter of <!--QR96--><a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14749c.htm">Tobias</a><!--stripped-->, and the Gospel from John 5:1-4, referring to the pool called Probatica, where the multitude of the infirm lay awaiting the moving of the water, for &#8220;an <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01476d.htm">angel of the Lord</a><!--QR66--><!--stripped--><!--QR72--> descended at certain times into the pond; and the water was moved.And he that went down first into the pond after the motion of the water was made whole of whatsoever infirmity he lay under&#8221;. Thus the conjecture of the commentators referred to above is confirmed by the official <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09306a.htm">Liturgy</a> of the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm">Church</a>. <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen">(Catholic Encyclopedia</a> &gt; <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/r.htm">R</a> &gt; St. Raphael)</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="3"><em><strong>Prayer for Healing</strong></em></font></p>
<blockquote>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Glorious     Archangel St. Raphael, great prince of the heavenly court,     you are illustrious for your gifts of wisdom and grace. You     are a guide of those who journey by land or sea or air,     consoler of the afflicted, and refuge of sinners.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">I beg you,     assist me in all my needs and in all the sufferings of this     life, as once you helped the young Tobias on his travels.     Because you are the &#8220;medicine of God&#8221; I humbly pray     you to heal the many infirmities of my soul and the ills that     afflict my body. I especially ask of you the favor (here     mention your special intention), and the great grace of     purity to prepare me to be the temple of the Holy Spirit.     Amen.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="3"><em><strong>Litany in Honor of St. Raphael</strong></em></font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Lord, have mercy.<br />
Christ, have mercy.<br />
Lord, have mercy.<br />
Christ, hear us.<br />
Christ, graciously hear us.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">God the father of heaven, have mercy on us.<br />
God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on us.<br />
God the Holy Spirit, have mercy on us.<br />
Holy Trinity, one God, have mercy on us.<br />
Jesus, King of Angels, have mercy on us. </font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Mary, Queen of the Angels, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, the Archangel, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, whose name means &#8220;God has healed&#8221;, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, preserved with the good Angels in God&#8217;s kingdom, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, one of the seven spirits that stand before the Most High, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, ministering to God in heaven, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, noble and mighty Messenger of God, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, devoted to the Holy Will of God, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, who offered to God the prayers of the father Tobit, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, traveling-companion of the young Tobiah, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, who guarded your friends from danger, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, who found a worthy wife for Tobiah, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, who delivered Sarah from the evil spirits, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, who healed the father Tobit of his blindness, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, guide and protector on our journey through life, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, strong helper in time of need, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, conqueror of evil, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, guide and counselor of your people. pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, protector of pure souls, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, patron Angel of youth, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of joy, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of happy meetings, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of chaste courtship, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of those seeking a marriage partner, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of a happy marriage, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Angel of home life, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, Guardian of the Christian family, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, protector of travelers, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, patron of health, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, heavenly physician, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, helper of the blind, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, healer of the sick, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, patron of physicians, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, consoler of the afflicted, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, support of the dying, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, herald of blessings, pray for us.<br />
Saint Raphael, defender of the church, pray for us.</font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Lamb of God, You take away the sins of the world; spare us, O Lord.<br />
Lamb of God, You take away the sins of the world; graciously hear us, O Lord.<br />
Lamb of God, You take away the sins of the world; have mercy on us. </font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Pray for us, O glorious Saint Raphael the Archangel,<br />
That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. </font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2">  Let us pray:<br />
God, you graciously gave the Archangel Raphael as a companion to Your servant Tobiah on his journey. Grant us, Your servants, that we may ever enjoy his protection and be strengthened by his help. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen. </font></p></blockquote>
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